rynling: (Mog Toast)
[personal profile] rynling
In my last post I casually said that “reading makes you smarter,” but it’s probably worth explaining what that means.

Basic human intelligence can be divided into two broad categories: cognition and problem-solving. The act of reading helps develop the skills integral to both categories.

Cognition

Perception
This is a matter of accurately understanding sensory input. Basic reading comprehension is really good at developing this at a higher level. In other words, instead of seeing black marks on a white page, you perceive language that has meaning that you can understand.

Concentration
This is the ability to direct and focus your attention instead of allowing yourself to be distracted. This doesn’t come naturally to most people, which is why more entertainment-focused media (like movies and video games) are the way they are, with something happening every ten seconds or less. Books require a more active focus, but a good writer will help you out.

Memory
This is the ability to retain information after it passes the threshold of short-term awareness. Being able to remember things like character names and plot details helps with this. Memory can feel passive when you’re reading an interesting story, but it’s really not. By engaging with and retaining a story, you’re literally creating neural pathways in your brain that can be activated and used in the future.

Imagination
This is the distinctly human ability to project and explore scenarios based on the previous three skills. This isn’t so much “seeing vivid pictures in your head,” but rather a willingness to suspend disbelief while entertaining a fantasy (or an argument whose point isn’t immediately clear).

Problem Solving

Critical thinking
This is a fancy way of saying “you can understand the meaning behind language.” In other words, it’s the ability to understand why someone is saying something. All of the literary devices, from metaphor to irony, require critical thinking to understand properly. In addition, watching characters react to language is a way of modeling our own reactions.

Lateral thinking
This is the ability to move beyond memory and familiar patterns. To give a basic example: If your key isn’t opening a door, lateral thinking helps you realize that perhaps you’re using the wrong key. Developing imagination by, for example, responding to characters (or to the author) in your head helps with this. In addition, lateral thinking requires time and space to maneuver, and the self-directed pace of books allows for this space in a way that other media often doesn’t.

Emotional Regulation
This is the ability to make decisions without being overly influenced by strong and immediate emotions. Like memory, this can often feel automatic, but it’s not. When you’re tired or stressed out, for example, the strain is apparent. The concentration and catharsis of reading helps develop emotional regulation in a passive way, but I also think the more active development of empathy by seeing characters and situations from different perspectives can be useful when you need to switch your emotional regulation off autopilot.

So I’m not saying that reading will make you a “genius” at your field; only time and practice will do that. Rather, reading helps develop and maintain the basic cognitive skills associated with intelligence. Reading won’t turn you into a rocket scientist, but it will help you remember where you put your car keys.

ChatGPT and its ilk are, as they exist now, dumb as fuck. This is one of the many reasons why it’s distressing to see young people offload basic tasks and decisions onto what’s essentially a Magic 8 Ball. If I had to guess, though, I’d say that a lot of people actually need this cognitive crutch (such as it is) precisely because they’re no longer trained or encouraged to read. And, from where I’m standing, I can see an enormous gap in the performance of students who are able to read and the students who choose not to.

Date: 2025-05-26 01:15 pm (UTC)
vriddy: White cat reading a book (reading cat)
From: [personal profile] vriddy
I really appreciate this breakdown! The concentration one feels like both a massive hurdle to even get started reading, in current time, though there are some echoes to our exchange on your previous post, too!

Date: 2025-05-29 10:01 pm (UTC)
lassarina: (Default)
From: [personal profile] lassarina
This is a really cool breakdown, thank you!

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